Justas Šaltinis

Investments, private markets & returns

Istorinis Nasdaq OMX Vilnius indekso kitimas

Laikas bėga, o kai kurie įvykiai labai greitai pasimiršta. Sakoma, kad akcijų rinkų arba investuotojų atmintis dar trumpesnė. Jie greit pamiršta visus krizės kaltininkus ir vėl lipa ant kito skaudaus grėblio. Akcijų rinkos šiuo metu neramiai sprendžia Graikijos įsiskolinimo problemas, pasaulis sunerimęs dėl aukštų naftos kainų ir galimos recesijos, o mūsų Vilniaus akcijų birža kenčia nuo menko likvidumo…

Nepaisant viso to, siūlau prisiminti kaip NASDAQ OMX Vilniaus indeksas kito kiekvienų metų bėgyje, ir paanalizuoti šio indekso kitimo istoriją.

Pirmajame grafike pateikti suindeksuoti NASDAQ OMX Vilnius indekso vertės kitimai nuo 2000 m. sausio 1 d. iki 2011 m. birželio 16 d. Indeksavimas palengvina palyginimą tarp skirtingų metų ir suteikia galimybę lengvai nustatyti kiek būtumėte uždirbęs ar praradęs investavę vieną valiutos vienetą į šio indekso krepšelio akcijas.

Kaip matome iš spalvingo grafiko, pirmieji metai (2000, 2001, 2002) Vilniaus vertybinių popierių biržoje buvo ramūs, o investicijų grąža svyravo intervale tarp -20% ir +15%. Tuo tarpu, 2003 metai išsiskyrė savo pelningumo, kuris buvo aukščiausias per visą OMX Vilnius indekso istoriją. Investuotojai turėjo galimybę uždirbti net 100%  investavę į šio indekso akcijų krepšelį, o jeigu atidžiai analizavo ir sėkmingai pasirinko akcijas – grąža galėjo siekti ir kelis šimtus procentų. Po to sekė keli metai (2004, 2005, 2006) pastovaus indekso vertės augimo, kuris siekė nuo 4% iki 60%. Situacija kardinaliai pasikeitė 2007 metais, kai indeksas nukrito 64%. 2008 metais investuotojus pasitiko tolimesniu lengvu kritimu, tačiau metų gale akcijų birža atsigavo ir paaugo 50%. Ta pati istorija pasikartojo ir 2009 m., kuomet OMX Vilnius akcijų rinkos indeksas paaugo dar 50%. O šiais metais (2011) indeksas svyruoja neigiamos grąžos zonoje.

Nors antrasis grafikas ir nėra toks išsamus, tačiau galbūt atsiras tokių, kurie čia įžvelgs pasipriešinimo ar palaikymo linijų, tad jiems jį ir skiriu. Absoliučių OMX Vilniaus indekso verčių pokyčiai nuo 2000 m. sausio 1 d. iki 2011 m. birželio 16 d.

P.S. Reikia nepamiršti, kad bendrovės akcijų rinkoje keitėsi – vienos atėjo, kitos išėjo. Taip pat keitėsi ir akcijų indekso krepšelio svoriai.

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29 responses to “Istorinis Nasdaq OMX Vilnius indekso kitimas”

  1. Justas

    Taip pat galima įžvelgti ir “sell in may and go away” efektą. Vasaros metu Vilniaus akcijų birža beveik nepajuda iš vietos, ir suaktyvėja tik rugpjūčio mėnesį.

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